Mongolia's railway system is a vital component of the nation's transportation infrastructure, serving as a key conduit for both domestic and international travel and trade. The backbone of this system is the Trans-Mongolian Railway, which connects Mongolia with Russia and China, facilitating significant economic and cultural exchanges.
The Trans-Mongolian Railway stretches approximately 1,110 kilometers across Mongolia, linking the Russian capital Moscow as well as Ulan-Ude city with China's Erenhot and capital Beijing via the Mongolian capital, Ulaanbaatar. This route is an offshoot of the famed Trans-Siberian Railway and is integral to the movement of goods and passengers between these nations.
The Trans-Mongolian Railway not only serves domestic needs but also plays a significant role in international travel. It offers a unique and scenic journey for travelers moving between Russia and China, passing through Mongolia's diverse landscapes. This route is part of the longer Trans-Siberian Railway network, renowned for being the world's longest continuous rail line.
Within Mongolia, the railway network connects major cities and industrial centers. Daily trains operate from Ulaanbaatar to cities such as Darkhan, Erdenet, and Sukhbaatar, as well as to border towns like Zamiin-Üüd, Choir, and Sainshand. These services are crucial for the transportation of both passengers and freight across the country.